
The story is from real events of the 1950s: a twenty-something, rambunctious young man and his teenage girlfriend go on a killing spree that would lead them to infamy and legend. The pair are played by Martin Sheen and Sissy Spacek. Sheen's Kit Caruthers is a slightly unbalanced, alienated realization. His likeness to James Dean is noted at times. Spacek's Holly is an easily-led, introspective adolescent who provides the conscience and the narration of the film.
Narrated voice-over is a tactic employed by Malick in all his features and it offers a strong grounding position for his stories. In his debut, Holly's narration is eccentric and, at the same time, lyrical. It provides a certain philosophical underpinning to the film and helps the viewer dig deeper into the film, offering a closer examination of the characters and their motivations.
The film can also be read as a microcosm. It takes place in the late 1950s but it is a comment on 1970s as well as present-day celebrity culture. Kit's adulation and elevation to the level of hero by his captors at the end speaks to the celebrity culture of the times and how we as a society choose to worship false prophets and idols and put them on a pedestal.
This is one of the great films of the 70's and introduced Terrence Malick to the cinematic world as a bold new artist to be reckoned with.